长春高考英语作文万能介词，麦田分享

事例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

(6) prefer sth to sth

事例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。

三. seem 冠词

(1) It +seems + that宾语

事例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

(2) It seems to sb that --

事例：It seems to me that she is right.

(3) There seems to be --

事例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

(4) It seems as if --

事例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

四. 相差/缩减（了/到……）

透露“相差……；缩减了……；缩减到……”冠词：

(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸

(2) There is one year between us. 我们二者之间相差一岁。

(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%

五.too冠词

(1) too．．．to do sth．

事例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）

(2) can't … too +冠词 无论……也不为过

事例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

六. 感叹冠词

(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!

事例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

事例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

(3) How + S + V!

事辞汇：How I want to go to Beijing！

七.都是助动词冠词（另有反驳）

should ,would, could, might, ought to启动时，透露从前本该好好，决此意好好，想好好而未好好的事情．

1.should have done =ought to have done 本一定有可能会好好而没法好好

2.would have done = 本来就有可能会去好好某事而没法好好

3.could have done = 本可以好好某事而没法好好

4.might have done 本可以好好而没法好好

事例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。

5. must have done sth 一定好好过某事

反驳基本概念：can't / couldn’t have done

事例：She must have come here last night.

She can't have gone there

6. may have done sth 有可能好好过某事

反驳基本概念：may not have done

事例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

7.might have done sth 或许好好过某事 反驳基本概念: might not have done

事例：She might have known what the bottle contained.

8.should have done sth 估计不太有可能好好了某事

反驳基本概念：should not have done

事例：She should have arrived in her office by now.

八.助动词被动语态冠词

(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人小花/小花了/将小花多长时长/多少一大笔钱好好某事.

事辞汇：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.

(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

事例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了好好……别无选择.

事辞汇：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.

(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/都从某人的一贯先为风.

事例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.

(5) …冠词／词＋enough to do sth．

事例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．

(6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是世人的。）

事辞汇：It pays to help others.

(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth

事例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿必定小花很多一大笔钱的。

(8) do all he could to do sth

do what he could to do sth

do everything he could to do sth

事例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.

(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 难以想象/说……

事例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.

It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.

九. 动词常用冠词

(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有不吃力好好某事)

事例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……

事例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.

(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

事例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.

(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth

事例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.

(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth

事例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.

(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth

事例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.

(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing

事例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.

十. since 冠词

(1) Since + S + 从前双管，S + 那时候启动双管

事辞汇：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上中学都，他一直很用功。

(2) It is + -- + since S +诱发主语助动词（表反驳）

事例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。

(3) It is / has been + -- + since S + 短时长内主语助动词（表应有）

事例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟不太有可能数年了。

十一. more ... than 冠词

(1) more -- than 与其……不如……

事例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.

(2) more than 超过；仅仅是；极其

事例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.

(3) not more than 最多，不超过

事例：They finished the project in not more than one year.

(4) no more than 仅仅

事例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

十二 .感叹句what冠词

What +词+ 详述冠词

What+a+冠词+词+ 详述冠词

What+ 冠词+y词+详述冠词

What+ 冠词+不可数词+详述冠词

具体说来，表示憎恶此意识（喜、怒、哀、乐、叹、恐等）的片语叫好好感叹句，憎恶此意识的表示通常有下列三种方双管：

（a）使用调子；

（b）只用此意识感觉的构词，事例如： Water! Water! Quick! （水！水！快！——如救火或救人时。）

What taste! （这是什么味道啊！——如不吃到怪味时）

（c）使用“How…!”或“What（a）…!”的句双管，事例如：

How beautiful you are, Helen!

珍妮，你是多么美！

What a beautiful flower it is!

这一朵小花多么美！

本句双管的受词助动词也可以安省去以突显此意识的憎恶感，事例如：

How cruel（they are）!

敢说惨绝人寰！——如听到被骗的撕票控告等。

How beautiful （these flowers are ）! 这些小花多美啊！

（d）使用结尾的详述句配合音调也可以表示感叹，事例如：

You are kidding!

你在开玩笑！——透露叹讶

I love you

我爱你！——透露喜欢

I hate you! （我恨你！——透露愤怒或孤独

一、用 what 借助于的感叹句有三种句双管，此时， what 为冠词，用先为定语，词句它中间的词或词字词。

1. What +a / an + 冠词＋可数词众数＋受词＋主语！事例如：

What a fine day it is！（多么好的沙尘暴啊！）

What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么凌乱的办公楼啊！）

2. What + 冠词＋可数词y基本概念＋受词＋主语！事例如：

What good teachers they are！

（他们是多么好的老师啊！）

What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么最美的小花啊！）

3. What + 冠词＋不可数词＋受词＋主语！事例如：

What thick ice we are having here！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）

What round bread it is！（这是砖头多么圆的糖果啊！）

二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句双管，此时， how 是词，用先为对换到，词句中间的冠词、词或助动词。

4. How ＋冠词＋受词＋主语！

事例如：

How hot it is today！今天沙尘暴多热啊！

How beautiful the flowers are！

这些小花多么最美啊！

5. How ＋词＋受词＋主语！

事例如：

How hard he works！

他工先为多么努力啊！

How well she sings！

她歌唱得多好啊！

6. How + 受词＋主语！

事例如：

How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）

注此意：what 和 how 导致的感叹句，在口语中都常可以发为受词、主语或其它片语成分。事例如：

How cold （ it is ） ！What a good girl！What delicious fish

十三 . It冠词

1. It is + 被阐释大部分 + that ...

该冠词是阐释冠词。将被阐释的大部分放在前面，其它大部分置于that 之后。被阐释大部分可以是受词，宾语，表语或对换到。阐释的受词如果是人，that 可以由 who 换到用。如果把这种冠词结构设原计划掉后，一定有可能会是一个完整无缺的片语。这也是确实阐释冠词与其它宾语的工具。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

It was in the street that I met her father.

2. It is not until + 被阐释大部分 + that ...

该冠词也是阐释冠词。主要常用强凋时长对换到，译文古汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的阐释基本概念。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.

= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …

该冠词中都it 是基本概念受词，显然的受词是 that 借助于的受词宾语，常译为 “ 清楚（无论如何，真的，应有……）”是受词宾语最罕见的一种结构设计。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.

= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...

该冠词和上一个同属一个冠词。由于词句语中都的冠词各有不同，that 后的宾语中都要用终端语气（should + 助动词如出一辙），should 可以安省去。建言记住该冠词中都的冠词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …

该冠词中都的it 仍是基本概念受词，显然受词是 that 借助于的受词宾语。该结构设计常译为“ 从前（据媒体报道，据悉……）”。

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit

6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...

该冠词和上一个同属一个冠词。词句语中都的从前分词是透露劝告，建言，指示等词时，that 后的宾语要用终端语气（should + 助动词如出一辙），should 可以安省。常译为“ 据建言；有指示……）”。

It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.

It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...

该冠词中都，that 后的宾语一般用终端语气（should + 助动词如出一辙），should 可安省去．透露出乎此意料，常译为“莫名其妙”。并未这种另有义时，则无需终端语气。

It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.

这种事莫名其妙发生在你们班上，敢说遗憾！

It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！

8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...

该冠词中都that 后的宾语一定有可能会用终端语气，世人注此意的是① 常用从前变位透露终端．② 有时也用should + 助动词如出一辙，should 不能安省。常译为“是（正是）……的本来……”。

It is time that children should go to bed.

= It is time that children went to bed.

9. It / This is the first ( second … ) time (that) …

该冠词要和上一个冠词分野时间推移。该冠词中都的 that 宾语无需终端语气，而用启动变位。至于用什么启动变位，由词句语的主语助动词的变位重新考虑。如果是一般那时候时，中间宾语用那时候启动变位；如果是一般从前时，中间宾语则用从前启动变位。该结构设计中都 that 可以安省去；it 有时用 this 替换到，常译为“是第一（二）……次……”。

It is the first time I have been here.

= This is the first time I have been here.

10. It is … since ...

该冠词主要用先为处理短时长内助动词的启动时，又要和透露一段时长的时长对换到连用的情况。词句语中都是时长先为表语，其变位是那时候时或启动时，since 借助于的宾语通多半一般从前变位，而且是短时长内助动词。如果词句语是一般从前时，宾语则用从前启动时。

It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.

11. It is ... when ...

该冠词中都的 when 借助于的是一个时长对换到宾语，词句语中都的 it 指时长，表语由具体的时长充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”。

It was 5 o'clock when he came here.

12. It be ... before ...

该冠词词句语中都的 it 指时长, 词句语中都的变位多半恐怕一般时或从前时两种变位．词句语中都的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等透露不间断的词或冠词。常译为“……过了多久之后就 / 才……”。

It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.

It will be not long before he finishes his job.

13. It happens that...

该冠词中都it是基本概念受词，that 借助于的是受词宾语，词句语中都的happen是不及物助动词．

It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 恰巧……

14. It takes sb. … to do sth.

该冠词中都的被动语态是显然的受词，it是基本概念受词，冠词中都的直接宾语是时长。常译为“好好……要小花费某人……”。

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.

该冠词中都的显然受词是动词冠词，词句语中都的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。

It is no good learning English without speaking English.

16. It doesn't matter whether...

该冠词中都whether 借助于的宾语是显然受词，该冠词常译为“不论（是否是）…… 没法关系……。

It doesn't matter whether they are old (or not).

17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.

该冠词中都的被动语态冠词是显然受词，如果被动语态的形双管化受词是由 of 导致，词句语中都的冠词需是能透露形双管化受词特性的冠词。

罕见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的)等。这个冠词可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.

It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.

18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.

该冠词与上一个同属一个冠词。被动语态的形双管化受词由for 导致，冠词通常透露重要性，紧迫性，频繁往往，难易，安全等情况。

罕见的冠词有：

① important, necessary, natural

② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant 等。

如：It is important for her to come to the party.

= It is important that she (should ) come to the party

19. It seems/appears that 看来……

It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days.

It looks ( seems ) as if ...该冠词中都it 无另有义。

as if 借助于一个对换到宾语。常译为，“样子好似…… ＂如果与事实不相符合，则用终端语气．

It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）

It seemed as if he were dying.(终端语气)

。

郑州不孕不育去哪看
妇科整形
眼结膜炎的症状及治疗方法有哪些
夏天得了空调病怎么治建议
容易感冒的人吃什么好